Treberfydd’s Link with Blaenau Gwent
Abraham Darby IV, (1804–1878) was born into the notable Darby ironmaking family of Coalbrookdale and, he too, became an important ironmaster. At the age of 40 he became a major shareholder in the Ebbw Vale Ironworks and divided his time between his property in Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, and Treberfydd House, Brecon. Married to Matilda, he was well-respected in both communities. He died in Treberfydd at the age of 74.
Ebbw Vale Ironworks
Abraham Darby IV bought Ebbw Vale Ironworks from the bankrupt Harford Company in 1844. At this time there was a workforce of 1,600 – a quarter of whom were women and children.
During the following 30 years Ebbw Vale Ironworks underwent a period of great expansion. The nearby Victoria Ironworks was bought by the Ebbw Vale Company in 1849, British Ironworks, Abersychan, in 1852, Pentwyn in 1857 and Pontypool Ironworks in 1864.
In 1865 it formed itself into a limited company and went into the steel making business. Three Bessemer converters (for making steel) and a rail mill were in place by 1867. When Darby retired in 1873, a new company was formed as the Ebbw Vale Steel, Iron and Coal Company.